Factors influencing the choice of marriage partners- the case of fisher folks at Poase (New Takoradi)

Abstract

The purpose of selecting a life partner is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon deeply influenced by cultural, social, economic and personal factors. The study sought to explore the factors that influence the choice of marriage partners among the fisher folks at Poase (New Takoradi). Specifically, the study sought to: examine the influence of cultural values on marriage partner choice, explore the influence of occupation on marriage partner choice, assess the role of education in marriage partner choice and examine the role of religion in marriage partner choice. A qualitative research approach with an exploratory descriptive design was employed for the study. Purposive sampling technique was used to select twenty participants and data for the study was collected using a semi-structured interview guide. The study revealed that cultural values significantly shape partner choices, as fisherfolks often prefer partners from similar cultural backgrounds to ensure harmony. Also, occupation and economic stability were critical determinants, with job security influencing marital decisions. Again, education emerged as both a transformative and moderating factor, while religion strongly guided compatibility and family approval in marriages. Based on the findings, the study concludes that these factors collectively sustain social cohesion and continuity among fisherfolks at Poase. Implications of the findings suggest that policies aimed at preserving cultural values, improving occupational stability, expanding access to education and reinforcing positive religious practices can enhance marriage stability and community well-being. Recommendations include empowering fisherfolks economically through microfinance and training, strengthening educational outreach and fostering dialogue between cultural and religious leaders to harmonise traditional values with modern realities.