Prisoner reintegration communication

Abstract

This study explores the role of communication in the reintegration process within the Ghana Prisons Service, focusing specifically on Nsawam Medium Security Prison. The objective is to examine communication strategies that facilitate reintegration, the contribution of communication to rehabilitation and reintegration, and the perspectives of key stakeholders within the Ghana Prisons Service. A qualitative case study design was utilised, involving 20 participants who were purposefully selected. These participants included prison staff, aftercare agents, ex convicts, relatives of former prisoners, and community leaders. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, and thematic analysis was employed to categorise the data. The study was grounded in stakeholder theory as its theoretical framework. The findings highlight the importance of communication in rehabilitation, including pre-release communication strategies, public awareness and advocacy campaigns, and stakeholder collaboration to facilitate successful reintegration. The study emphasises the significance of communication in maintaining family and social connections and facilitating behavioural and attitudinal change. Furthermore, the findings indicate that effective communication within the prison system reduces social stigma, promotes rehabilitation, and fosters acceptance – all of which are crucial for a smooth reintegration into society. The study concludes that engaging stakeholders, including inmates’ families, community leaders, NGOs, and the larger society, is essential for successful reintegration. However, it is important to note that the study’s sample size was limited, cautioning against broad generalization of the findings. This suggests a need for future quantitative research to enhance the generalisability of the findings.