Abstract:
Globally, flood disasters increasingly pose severe risk to humanity due to their
devastating effects. The built environment is the worst affected sector and often the
repercussions of flood events on poorly planned and/or designed settlements leads to
crisis situations. In Ghana, floods are major occurrences in the principal cities and
towns and settlements along the Volta River Basin. Yearly, the three northern regions
of Ghana namely; Northern Region, Upper East Region and Upper West Region
experience floods which displace human population. The aim of this study was to
examine the effects of floods on housing in the three northern regions of Ghana and
strategies for minimizing the effects. The research strategy adopted was a quantitative
approach involving the development of survey questionnaires administered to a
purposeful sample of 158 consultants (Architects, Quantity Surveyors and Structural
Engineers). The findings of the study revealed that the principal effects of floods on
housing are destruction of the foundation, collapse of walls and damp penetration.
The study also revealed that the enabling factors for adoption of appropriate measures
to minimize the effects of floods on housing included; compliance with building
regulations and raising the foundation above round level to allow the flow flood water
beneath the building. The study revealed key barriers to the adoption of appropriate
measures to mitigate the effects of floods included; lack of effective management of
risk, design challenges and non-availability of the right materials. The study equally
revealed appropriate measures as the adoption of raised piled foundation, stone or
burnt clay brick wall and pitch roof with clay tiles as roof covering material to
minimize the effects of floods on housing.
Description:
A Dissertation Submitted in the Department of CONSTRUCTION AND WOOD
TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION, Faculty of TECHNICAL EDUCATION, School
of Graduate Studies, University of Education, Winneba, in partial fulfillment of
the requirements for the award of Master of Philosophy (Construction
Technology) degree.