Abstract:
This study assessed the technologies used in small scale palm oil processing industries
in the Tano North and South Districts of the Brong Ahafo Region of Ghana.
Questionnaire survey, focus group discussions and non-participant observations were
used to collect data on the practices used by the processors and the types of equipment
used. Processors in the two districts were found to have adopted the semi-mechanized
technology aside the traditional processing technology. Four types of equipment were
identified namely; mortar and pestle, digester with separate hand operated screw press,
the flushing extractor and the digester with separate hand operated hydraulic press. The
mortar and pestle was perceived to be the easiest to use and maintain as well as the
most appropriate. On the other hand it was agreed to be the least effective and profitable
among the four types of equipment. The digester with separate hand operated hydraulic
press was agreed to be the most effective and profitable equipment but the most
difficult to use and maintain. This implies that if processors who use the digester with
separate hand operated hydraulic press are well trained in the use and maintenance of
the equipment, a lot of benefits will be derived.
Description:
A Dissertation in the Department of MECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY EDUCATION,
Faculty of TECHNICAL EDUCATION, submitted to the School of Graduate Studies,
University of Education, Winneba in partial fulfilment of the requirements for award of
the Master of Technology Education (Mechanical) degree.
AUGUST, 2013