Comparative study of glass beads produced among the Asante and Krobo of Ghana

Abstract

There has been increasing predictability of the factors that influence the choice and perception of glass beads. This research tends to compare and analyse the similarities and differences in the glass beads produced among the Ashanti and Krobo of Ghana. The research adopted qualitative research approach using a case study research design. The study areas were Atwima Akropong and Kumasi in the Ashanti Region and Somanya and in the Eastern Region. Data needed for the study was gathered from traditional glass bead producers, bead users, youth and glass bead traders. Purposive and convenient sampling techniques were employed and the sample size was twenty five. Both structured and semi-structured interviews as well as participant observation were the data collection tools used for the study. The results were analysed thematically, interpreted and presented in simple descriptive statistics. The research revealed that customers of traditional glass beads preferred Krobo beads to Ashanti glass beads. The demand for glass beads produced by the Krobo motivates glass bead producers to produce in larger quantities. The study reveals that the preference for old beads is powered by the perception that they are authentic and more durable than recent versions of glass beads. The factors that inform the choice of glass beads are its appearance, attractiveness, beauty and proper finishing styles. The study also revealed that glass beads produced in the Ashanti region were currently used for funerary articles whilst glass beads produced by the Krobo were designed for several occasions such as birthday parties, engagement, puberty rites, and funerals, among others.The study recommends that glass bead producers especially the Ashanti are encouraged to produce new techniques of glass beads that can be used for several occasions and to attract customers all over the world. Further, the areas where glass beads are being produced should be educated on economic and aesthetic significance of glass beads in Ghana.