Repatriation of refugees in post conflict societies in Africa. A case study of Liberian Refugees in Ghana.

Abstract

The Repatriation of refugees into post-conflict societies in Africa presents a profound challenge, with many individuals encountering significant barriers to rebuilding their lives. This qualitative case study investigates the lived experiences of Liberian refugees in Ghana, with a focus on identifying the complex factors that hinder their reintegration, the coping mechanisms they employ, and the prospects for their successful repatriation into Liberian society. Employing a snowball sampling technique to identify the study population, the research reveals that Liberian refugees remain in Ghana due to a range of push and pull factors, including employment opportunities, marriage, loss of social networks, fear of victimization, political retribution, and traumatic memories. To navigate these challenges, refugees adopt various coping strategies, such as religious practices, communal living, and reliance on social support networks. The study underscores the critical need for comprehensive Repatriation programs that address the multifaceted needs of refugees, including economic empowerment and social support. The findings offer valuable insights for the development of effective Repatriation policies and programs in post-conflict Africa, thereby facilitating the successful Repatriation of refugees into their home countries and promoting sustainable peace and development.