Difficultés d’emploi des affixes flexionnels de personne et du nombre des verbes et des noms en francais langue etrangere le cas des apprenants de wa shs 2

Abstract

The application of rules that govern the agreement of grammatical number and (subject) and inflections in verbs in written French has been a problem for students in Wa SHS Form 2 General Arts 2. This research sought to expose the causes of the difficulties of these students in the use of the rules that guide the grammatical number (subject) and their corresponding verb inflections in written French and to analyze these causes. Strategies that would help overcome the difficulties have also been suggested in the research. It has been found out that the causes of these difficulties identified relate to not only negative transfer from English Language to the French, the complex nature of the rules governing the use of grammatical number (subject) and their corresponding verb inflections in French or the difference between spoken and written French, but also the difference between the syntactic distribution of number in English and in French. Through questionnaire and testing administered, it has been found out that students have difficulties in the use of grammatical number (plural-singular subject) and their corresponding verb inflections (-s, -t, -e, -es, -e -ons, -ez, -ent,.) that mark singular or plural in the present indicative in written French. Students neglect or omit these inflections where they are supposed to be present. Recommendations were given to teachers and future researchers at the end of the study.